Which component is responsible for controlling the timing of traffic signals?

The timer module in the signal controller is the component that manages the timing of traffic signals. This module is responsible for establishing the precise intervals for signal changes, such as how long each signal remains red, green, or yellow. By controlling these intervals, the timer module ensures that traffic flows smoothly and safely at intersections. It can also respond to various conditions, such as the presence of vehicles waiting at a red light or adjusting cycle lengths during peak traffic times.

In contrast, the signal light assembly primarily consists of the lights that display the red, yellow, and green signals, but it does not inherently control the timing. The vehicle detection system plays a crucial role in identifying the presence of vehicles at intersections, which can influence traffic signal timing based on real-time conditions, but it does not manage the timing itself. The power supply unit is essential for providing the electrical energy required for the operation of the entire system but does not interact with timing functions. Therefore, the timer module in the signal controller is the key component directly responsible for controlling the timing of traffic signals.